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Fluency

I can read smoothly with few errors and

understand what I read!

"To be considered a fluent reader, the person should be able to decode and comprehend at the same time. Fluency is actually the ability to do at least two things at once." Samuels (2006, 2007) When we started teaching, fluency was the current buzzword, was solely about rate, and was pretty much all we paid attention to. As we've become familiar with current research, it's become clear that fluency is about much more than speed.

If your students need to work on true fluency, you will find many ways to help them improve through these videos and downloads.

CAFE - Improving Pace and Fluency (Video)
In this video, Kelly reviews Chloe's reading goal of fluency and the strategy Back Up and Reread. Watch what happens to Chloe's pace when Kelly asks her to go back and reread to make the reading sm . . .
Parent Pipeline - Reread Text
Reread Text is the fluency strategy most commonly used to increase speed, expression, and comprehension. It is one strategy on the CAFE menu that does not require much clarification because the title . . .
Parent Pipeline - Chunk Letters and Sounds Together
By: Allison Behne As teachers we care deeply for the students we currently have in our classroom as well as students we have taught in previous years. We share in their success, even as they move . . .
Parent Pipeline-Practice Common Sight Words
Parent Pipeline ~ Practice Common Sight Words and High Frequency Words by: Allison Behne Teaching children to recognize words quickly and effortlessly is not an easy job, but it is essential . . .
FAQ - Are you ever at a loss for a reading goal?
Our biggest challenge after helping students identify reading goals is to narrow down the strategies that would be most useful for them. Most of our new readers need every strategy on the CAFE menu a . . .
CAFE™ - Fluency - Back Up and Reread (VIDEO)
In this video, Kelly reviews Chloe's reading goal of fluency and the strategy back up and reread. Watch what happens to Chloe's pace when Kelly asks her to go back and reread to make the readi . . .
CAFE - Changes to the CAFE Menu
If you've been to our conferences in the past and if you've read the CAFÉ Book, you may have noticed that the CAFÉ Menu published in the book has undergone a slight transformation from e . . .
CAFE - Spanish CAFE Menu (DOWNLOAD)
Are there any Spanish speaking/reading students in your class? Do you teach Spanish immersion, or work with students who speak Spanish? Would it be helpful to have a CAFÉ menu written in Span . . .
CAFE - Conferring with Charisma on Good Fit Books (Video)
There is a delicate discussion we tiptoe around when conferring with a student who is reading a book that is too hard. Your mind races, thinking, "Do I say something? Do I let her just struggle and . . .
CAFE™ Menu for Emergent Readers (DOWNLOAD)
Yes, here it is, our first attempt! We are on the 30th draft of the CAFE™ Menu, so to share this before numerous refinements have taken place makes us feel a little vulnerable. We realize we c . . .
CAFE™ - Comprehension and Fluency - Back-Up and Reread (VIDEO)
In this video, Christie introduces one of her 4th grade students to the strategy of Back-up and Reread. This multi-purpose strategy supports accuracy, fluency and comprehension. Christie's student i . . .
Launching CAFE™ Day One - A Sneak Peek (DOWNLOAD)
A popular component of our Daily 5™ book was the launching charts in the appendix. Gail loves charts and loves to make them, so she was pleased that so many of you have appreciated them. Since . . .
CAFE™ - Reading Response Journals Part III of V (Video)
The third and final paragraph in this response journal reflects on the reading goal each student had for the week. In this video, Pam models the thinking that is involved with writing this paragraph . . .
CAFE™ - Fluency- Adjust Reading Rate with a small group (VIDEO)
"Here is the passage. Now when I say go, read this as fast as you can." This is what fluency meant to us when we began teaching. It was all about speed, even though as early as 1908, Huey reported t . . .
CAFE™ - Fluency: Read Appropriate Level Text That are a "Good Fit" - Ready Reference Guide
Fluency has been kind of a buzz word in recent years. Years ago, the term fluency was used in conjunction with reading aloud, and anyone who's been transported during a great read aloud will tend to . . .
CAFE™ - Fluency- Adjust Reading Rate with a small group (VIDEO)
"Here is the passage. Now when I say go, read this as fast as you can." This is what fluency meant to us when we began teaching. It was all about speed, even though as early as 1908, Huey reported t . . .
CAFE™ - Learning Basic Sight Words (SLIDE SHOW)
We were in Danielle's kindergarten class in Waterville, Maine and observed her students practicing their sight words. We were struck with the independence they demonstrated during this activity. A . . .
CAFE™ - Pam Reviews CAFE™ with her class whole group (VIDEO)
Pam is in the second year of a loop with these sixth grade students. The majority of them worked with The CAFE™ Menu last year, but there are a few new students who haven't been exposed to the s . . .
CAFE - Lesson 3-Beginning the Literacy Cafe Menu: Tune in to Interesting Words (ARTICLE)
Here is a PDF form of this article for easy download: CAFE - Beginning the Literacy Cafe Menu, lesson 3: Tune in . . .
Adding Strategy Cards to the CAFE™ Menu
Our system for posting the reading strategies we've taught our students has evolved over the years. Looking back, it represents a continuum of our own learning regarding strategies and best practices . . .
Literacy CAFE™ Menu Bulletin Board Headings (DOWNLOAD)
We have received an overwhelming number of requests from members to make the Literacy CAFE™ headings we use on the bulletin board in our classroom available by download, so here they are! Each h . . .
The Daily 5™ Linear Graphic (DOWNLOAD)
On page 14 of our book, The Daily 5™, there is a circular graphic of how we originally visualized this structure. Then our friend, Lynn Senecal from the Quebec school system, showed us the line . . .
Literacy CAFE™ Menu (PHOTO)
Thousands of you have asked to see a photo of The CAFE™ Menu in our Classroom. Here is a picture of Joan's CAFE™ Menu taken in early November of last year. The CAFE™ starts with . . .
The Literacy CAFE™ Menu (DOWNLOAD)
CAFE™ is an acronym for Comprehension, Accuracy, Fluency and Expanding Vocabulary, four research-based components critical to reading. We developed it as a guide and system to focus our instruc . . .
CAFE™ - Fluency - Adjust Reading Rate (VIDEO)
Regardless of the grade we teach, we always have students who need to work on fluency. This lesson is simple and effective when done whole group, small group, and even during a one on one conference. . . .
CAFE™ - Stamina and Fluency Conference (VIDEO)
Though this conference takes place in September, it isn't too different from a goal setting conference that would take place anytime throughout the year. After stating that he is able to read quickly, . . .
CAFE™ - Fluency - High Frequency and Sight Words (VIDEO)
Sight words are generally considered to be those words that students need to learn by sight because they don't follow regular decoding rules. High frequency words are those words that students need t . . .
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